Before starting, I have to mention this tutorial is not about ZFS Fuse which comes by default with Debian. This is the real deal, the native ZFS for Linux, without fuse support. In theory should be faster and more reliable and according to my tests so far, it is amazing!
First of all, install ZFS:
UPDATE: ZFS packages are included in debian repository. So all you have to do now is:
apt update apt install dpkg-dev linux-headers-$(uname -r) linux-image-amd64 apt install zfs-dkms zfsutils-linux
Details here: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Debian/index.html
Moved the wheezy installation instructions at the end of this document.
PS: For Ubuntu, you have to do this:
# apt-add-repository --yes ppa:zfs-native/stable
# aptitude install debootstrap spl-dkms zfs-dkms ubuntu-zfs
Example:
root@ibm:~# apt-add-repository --yes ppa:zfs-native/stable
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp74YZpk/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp74YZpk/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key F6B0FC61 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmp74YZpk/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key F6B0FC61: public key "Launchpad PPA for Native ZFS for Linux" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
OK
root@ibm:~# aptitude update
[...useless output removed...]
root@ibm:~# aptitude install debootstrap spl-dkms zfs-dkms ubuntu-zfs
The following NEW packages will be installed:
debootstrap libnvpair1{a} libuutil1{a} libzfs2{a} libzpool2{a} spl{a} spl-dkms ubuntu-zfs zfs-dkms
zfsutils
The following packages will be upgraded:
mountall
1 packages upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 592 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,134 kB of archives. After unpacking 17.6 MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?]
[....the output is similar with debian...]Now you can play with it if you have spare disks:
Create a simple pool (no mirror or raid) and list it afterwards:
zpool create zfs /dev/datavg/zfslv
zpool list
Example:
root@eave:~# zpool create zfs /dev/datavg/zfslv root@eave:~# zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT zfs 4.97G 90K 4.97G 0% 1.00x ONLINE - root@eave:~# zpool status pool: zfs state: ONLINE scan: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zfs ONLINE 0 0 0 zfslv ONLINE 0 0 0
The moment you create a pool, an zfs filesystem will be created also so you can list it also like this (the mount point will be the name of the pool):
root@eave:~# zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT zfs 106K 4.89G 29K /zfs
If you want to delete the zfs pool, you can do it with the following command:
root@eave:~# zpool destroy zfs root@eave:~# zpool list no pools available
To enable compression to your zfs pool and list it, do the following:
root@eave:~# zfs set compression=lz4 zfs root@eave:~# zfs get compressratio zfs NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE zfs compressratio 1.00x -
Compression test:
root@eave:/zfs# tar -cf test.tar /var/log/ tar: Removing leading `/' from member names root@eave:/zfs# ls -la total 10116 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 Dec 1 23:11 . drwxr-xr-x 26 root root 664 Dec 1 23:06 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31672320 Dec 1 23:11 test.tar root@eave:/zfs# zfs get compressratio zfs NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE zfs compressratio 3.05x - root@eave:/zfs# cp test.tar /tmp root@eave:/zfs# du -sh test.tar 9.9M test.tar root@eave:/zfs# du -sh /tmp/test.tar 31M /tmp/test.tar
How to create a mirror zfs pool:
zpool create backups mirror oglebkp-part1 sunbkp-part1
Example:
root@pluto:~# zpool create backups mirror oglebkp-part1 sunbkp-part1 root@pluto:~# zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT backups 99.5G 92.5K 99.5G 0% 1.00x ONLINE - root@pluto:~# df -h /backups Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on backups 98G 0 98G 0% /backups
If one of your disk was gone form the pool and is back now, you can do the following:
zpool clear backups
Example:
root@pluto:~# zpool status backups pool: backups state: DEGRADED status: One or more devices are faulted in response to persistent errors. Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a degraded state. action: Replace the faulted device, or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device repaired. scan: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM backups DEGRADED 0 0 0 mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0 oglebkp-part1 FAULTED 0 0 0 too many errors sunbkp-part1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors root@pluto:~# zpool clear backups root@pluto:~# zpool status backups pool: backups state: ONLINE scan: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM backups ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 oglebkp-part1 ONLINE 0 0 0 sunbkp-part1 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors
How to replace a disk in a zfs pool:
zpool replace rex sdb sdx
How to check the history of events in a zfs pool:
root@pluto:~# zpool history backups History for 'backups': 2014-12-07.22:03:38 zpool create backups mirror oglebkp-part1 sunbkp-part1 2014-12-07.22:06:33 zfs set compression=lz4 backups 2014-12-07.22:58:20 zpool clear backups 2014-12-08.09:09:13 zpool scrub backups
How to scrub a zfs pool:
The simplest way to check your data integrity is to initiate an explicit scrubbing of all data within the pool. This operation traverses all the data in the pool once and verifies that all blocks can be read. Scrubbing proceeds as fast as the devices allow, though the priority of any I/O remains below that of normal operations. This operation might negatively impact performance, though the file system should remain usable and nearly as responsive while the scrubbing occurs.
root@pluto:~# zpool scrub backups
root@pluto:~# zpool status backups
pool: backups
state: ONLINE
scan: scrub in progress since Mon Dec 8 09:09:04 2014
5.26G scanned out of 23.2G at 20.2M/s, 0h15m to go
0 repaired, 22.63% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
backups ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
oglebkp-part1 ONLINE 0 0 0
sunbkp-part1 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errorsHow to put offline/online a disk in zfs pool:
root@pluto:~# zpool offline backups sdx
root@pluto:~# zpool online backups sdx
How to enable ZFS deduplication and see it's magic:
The basic concept is that when data is written to a ZFS filesystem with dedup turned on, ZFS only stored blocks that are unique within the ZFS pool, rather than storing redundant copies of identical data. See Jeff Bonwick's blog for more information on concepts and implementation.
root@pluto:~# zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT backups 99.5G 26.1G 73.4G 26% 1.00x DEGRADED - root@pluto:~# zpool get dedup backups NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE backups dedupratio 1.00x - root@pluto:~# zfs get dedup backups NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE backups dedup off default root@pluto:~# zfs set dedup=on backups root@pluto:~# zfs get dedup backups NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE backups dedup on local root@pluto:/backups/test/v1# ls -la total 21289 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 Dec 8 23:16 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 6 Dec 8 23:10 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22341640 Dec 8 23:16 etc.zip root@pluto:/backups/test/v1# cp etc.zip ../v2 root@pluto:/backups/test/v1# cp etc.zip ../v3 root@pluto:/backups/test/v1# cp etc.zip ../v4 root@pluto:/backups/test# ls -la */*.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22341640 Dec 8 23:16 v1/etc.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22341640 Dec 8 23:16 v2/etc.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22341640 Dec 8 23:17 v3/etc.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22341640 Dec 8 23:20 v4/etc.zip root@pluto:/backups/test# zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT backups 99.5G 26.2G 73.3G 26% 4.00x DEGRADED -
You will have to verify if dedup is needed for you because it consumes a lot of memory and sometimes it is not necessary. For example, after you have all your files in place, you can do the following command and see. If the deduplication ratio is less than 2, enabling dedup is not recommended.
In my example below, it is not recommended:
root@pluto:/backups/test# zdb -S backups
Simulated DDT histogram:
bucket allocated referenced
______ ______________________________ ______________________________
refcnt blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE
------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
1 499K 23.5G 14.1G 14.1G 499K 23.5G 14.1G 14.1G
2 83.9K 4.39G 3.08G 3.08G 188K 9.71G 6.62G 6.62G
4 55.2K 1.62G 874M 874M 256K 7.06G 3.70G 3.70G
8 14.6K 172M 91.6M 91.6M 141K 1.51G 841M 841M
16 1.67K 11.9M 6.89M 6.89M 31.8K 230M 133M 133M
32 140 298K 236K 236K 5.45K 11.4M 9.00M 9.00M
64 32 1.03M 743K 743K 2.89K 110M 77.2M 77.2M
128 6 3K 3K 3K 1.09K 556K 556K 556K
256 11 1.13M 802K 802K 4.36K 482M 335M 335M
512 1 512 512 512 942 471K 471K 471K
1K 1 512 512 512 1.76K 901K 901K 901K
2K 1 512 512 512 2.11K 1.05M 1.05M 1.05M
Total 655K 29.7G 18.1G 18.1G 1.11M 42.6G 25.8G 25.8G
dedup = 1.42, compress = 1.66, copies = 1.00, dedup * compress / copies = 2.35How to create swap device in ZFS with ZVOL:
root@pluto:/backups# [color=green]zfs create -V 1G backups/swap[/color]
root@pluto:/backups# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
backups 70.1G 126G 69.1G /backups
[color=green]backups/swap 1.03G 127G 16.5K -[/color]
root@pluto:/backups# [color=green]mkswap /dev/zvol/backups/swap[/color]
mkswap: /dev/zvol/backups/swap: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors
on whole disk. Use -f to force.
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1048572 KiB
no label, UUID=2b7167ab-0c05-401a-90f3-5bcecb36663d
root@pluto:/backups# [color=green]swapon -p 16500 /dev/zvol/backups/swap[/color]
root@pluto:/backups# swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/mapper/rootvg-swap partition 1048572 13888 -1
/dev/zd0 partition 1048572 0 16500How to resize (set quota) a zfs filesystem:
root@uranus:/var/cache# zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT data 150K 49.0G 31K /data data/fscache 30K 49.0G 30K /data/fscache root@uranus:/var/cache# [color=green]zfs set quota=20G data/fscache[/color] root@uranus:/var/cache# zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT data 150K 49.0G 31K /data data/fscache 30K 20.0G 30K /data/fscache
How to speedup zfs on linux:
ZFS on Linux stores xattrs in a hidden folder, as regular files! This is very slow, requiring multiple seeks per xattr, and it doesn't appear to cache very well either.
The fix is to store the data in the inodes, which will boost up the speed too:
# zfs set xattr=sa (pool)
How to create zfs volume with different mount point:
# zfs create -o atime=off -o mountpoint=/var/spool/squid3 cache/squid
How to modify zfs mount point or remove the mount point of a zfs:
You have to modfy the mountpoint value to the desired mount point or to none to remove it.
# zfs set mountpoint=none zfs_device
Example:
root@ibm:~# df -h | grep ibm ibm 196G 0 196G 0% /ibm root@ibm:~# zfs get mountpoint ibm NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE ibm mountpoint /ibm default root@ibm:~# [color=green]zfs set mountpoint=none ibm[/color] root@ibm:~# zfs get mountpoint ibm NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE ibm mountpoint none local root@ibm:~# zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT ibm 120K 196G 30K none root@ibm:~# df -h | grep ibm root@ibm:~# root@ibm:~# [color=green]zfs set mountpoint=/bah ibm[/color] root@ibm:~# zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT ibm 120K 196G 30K /bah root@ibm:~# df -h | grep bah ibm 196G 0 196G 0% /bah
ZFS install on wheezy - follow only if you have to.
wget http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/pool/main/z/zfsonlinux/zfsonlinux_6_all.deb
dpkg -i zfsonlinux_6_all.deb
aptitude update
aptitude install debian-zfs
Example (the example below is from previously wheezy installation but the main package has been replaced to zfsonlinux_6_all.deb above):
root@eave:~# wget http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/pool/main/z/zfsonlinux/zfsonlinux_3~wheezy_all.deb
--2014-12-01 22:35:38-- http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/pool/main/z/zfsonlinux/zfsonlinux_3~wheezy_all.deb
Resolving archive.zfsonlinux.org (archive.zfsonlinux.org)... 54.231.33.81
Connecting to archive.zfsonlinux.org (archive.zfsonlinux.org)|54.231.33.81|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2038712 (1.9M) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `zfsonlinux_3~wheezy_all.deb'
100%[=========================================================>] 2,038,712 1012K/s in 2.0s
2014-12-01 22:35:41 (1012 KB/s) - `zfsonlinux_3~wheezy_all.deb' saved [2038712/2038712]
root@eave:~# dpkg -i zfsonlinux_3~wheezy_all.deb
Selecting previously unselected package zfsonlinux.
(Reading database ... 41395 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking zfsonlinux (from zfsonlinux_3~wheezy_all.deb) ...
Setting up zfsonlinux (3~wheezy) ...
root@eave:~# aptitude update
Get: 1 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates Release.gpg [836 B]
Get: 2 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates Release [102 kB]
Get: 3 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org wheezy Release.gpg [836 B]
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy Release.gpg
Get: 4 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/main Sources [141 kB]
Get: 5 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org wheezy Release [3,598 B]
Get: 6 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates Release.gpg [836 B]
Get: 7 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/contrib Sources [14 B]
Get: 8 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/non-free Sources [14 B]
Get: 9 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/main amd64 Packages [224 kB]
Get: 10 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/contrib amd64 Packages [14 B]
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy Release
Get: 11 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/non-free amd64 Packages [14 B]
Get: 12 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/contrib Translation-en [14 B]
Get: 13 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/main Translation-en [127 kB]
Get: 14 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org wheezy/main amd64 Packages [10.5 kB]
Get: 15 http://security.debian.org wheezy/updates/non-free Translation-en [14 B]
Get: 16 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates Release [124 kB]
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/main Sources
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/non-free Sources
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/contrib Sources
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/non-free amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.zfsonlinux.org wheezy/main Translation-en_US
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.zfsonlinux.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Hit http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en
Get: 17 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/main Sources [1,215 B]
Get: 18 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/contrib Sources [14 B]
Get: 19 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/non-free Sources [14 B]
Get: 20 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex [1,747 B]
Get: 21 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/contrib amd64 Packages [14 B]
Get: 22 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/non-free amd64 Packages [14 B]
Get: 23 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/contrib Translation-en [14 B]
Get: 24 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/main Translation-en/DiffIndex [1,195 B]
Get: 25 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/non-free Translation-en [14 B]
Get: 26 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/main amd64 Packages [2,738 B]
Get: 27 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy-updates/main Translation-en [1,940 B]
Fetched 743 kB in 6s (122 kB/s)
Current status: 6 updates [+6], 32 new [+26].
root@eave:~# aptitude install debian-zfs
The following NEW packages will be installed:
build-essential debian-zfs dpkg-dev{a} g++{a} g++-4.7{a} libalgorithm-diff-perl{a} libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl{a}
libalgorithm-merge-perl{a} libdpkg-perl{a} libfile-fcntllock-perl{a} libnvpair1{a} libstdc++6-4.7-dev{a} libuutil1{a} libzfs2{a}
libzpool2{a} spl spl-dkms{a} zfs-dkms zfsutils{a}
0 packages upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 15.3 MB of archives. After unpacking 44.9 MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?]
Get: 1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libstdc++6-4.7-dev amd64 4.7.2-5 [1,726 kB]
Get: 2 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main spl-dkms all 0.6.3-7~wheezy [554 kB]
Get: 3 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main zfs-dkms all 0.6.3-1~wheezy [1,475 kB]
Get: 4 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main g++-4.7 amd64 4.7.2-5 [8,011 kB]
Get: 5 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main spl amd64 0.6.3-7~wheezy [15.8 kB]
Get: 6 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main libuutil1 amd64 0.6.3-1~wheezy [53.4 kB]
Get: 7 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main libnvpair1 amd64 0.6.3-1~wheezy [50.8 kB]
Get: 8 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main libzpool2 amd64 0.6.3-1~wheezy [465 kB]
Get: 9 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main libzfs2 amd64 0.6.3-1~wheezy [144 kB]
Get: 10 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main g++ amd64 4:4.7.2-1 [1,374 B]
Get: 11 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main zfsutils amd64 0.6.3-1~wheezy [401 kB]
Get: 12 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libdpkg-perl all 1.16.15 [958 kB]
Get: 13 http://archive.zfsonlinux.org/debian/ wheezy/main debian-zfs amd64 7~wheezy [7,052 B]
Get: 14 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main dpkg-dev all 1.16.15 [1,356 kB]
Get: 15 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main build-essential amd64 11.5 [7,178 B]
Get: 16 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.02-2 [51.5 kB]
Get: 17 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl amd64 0.04-2+b1 [12.9 kB]
Get: 18 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-2 [13.5 kB]
Get: 19 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libfile-fcntllock-perl amd64 0.14-2 [17.2 kB]
Fetched 15.3 MB in 5s (2,603 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package spl-dkms.
(Reading database ... 41401 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking spl-dkms (from .../spl-dkms_0.6.3-7~wheezy_all.deb) ...
Setting up spl-dkms (0.6.3-7~wheezy) ...
Loading new spl-0.6.3 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 3.2.0-4-amd64
Building initial module for 3.2.0-4-amd64
Done.
spl:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
splat.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
Running the post_install script:
depmod..............
DKMS: install completed.
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-dkms.
(Reading database ... 41649 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking zfs-dkms (from .../zfs-dkms_0.6.3-1~wheezy_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libstdc++6-4.7-dev.
Unpacking libstdc++6-4.7-dev (from .../libstdc++6-4.7-dev_4.7.2-5_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package g++-4.7.
Unpacking g++-4.7 (from .../g++-4.7_4.7.2-5_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package g++.
Unpacking g++ (from .../g++_4%3a4.7.2-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdpkg-perl.
Unpacking libdpkg-perl (from .../libdpkg-perl_1.16.15_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dpkg-dev.
Unpacking dpkg-dev (from .../dpkg-dev_1.16.15_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package build-essential.
Unpacking build-essential (from .../build-essential_11.5_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package spl.
Unpacking spl (from .../spl_0.6.3-7~wheezy_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libuutil1.
Unpacking libuutil1 (from .../libuutil1_0.6.3-1~wheezy_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvpair1.
Unpacking libnvpair1 (from .../libnvpair1_0.6.3-1~wheezy_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzpool2.
Unpacking libzpool2 (from .../libzpool2_0.6.3-1~wheezy_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzfs2.
Unpacking libzfs2 (from .../libzfs2_0.6.3-1~wheezy_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfsutils.
Unpacking zfsutils (from .../zfsutils_0.6.3-1~wheezy_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package debian-zfs.
Unpacking debian-zfs (from .../debian-zfs_7~wheezy_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-diff-perl.
Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-perl (from .../libalgorithm-diff-perl_1.19.02-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl.
Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (from .../libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl_0.04-2+b1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-merge-perl.
Unpacking libalgorithm-merge-perl (from .../libalgorithm-merge-perl_0.08-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfile-fcntllock-perl.
Unpacking libfile-fcntllock-perl (from .../libfile-fcntllock-perl_0.14-2_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
Setting up zfs-dkms (0.6.3-1~wheezy) ...
Loading new zfs-0.6.3 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 3.2.0-4-amd64
Building initial module for 3.2.0-4-amd64
Done.
zavl:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
zcommon.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
znvpair.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
zpios.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
zunicode.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
zfs.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod.............
DKMS: install completed.
Setting up libdpkg-perl (1.16.15) ...
Setting up dpkg-dev (1.16.15) ...
Setting up spl (0.6.3-7~wheezy) ...
Setting up libuutil1 (0.6.3-1~wheezy) ...
Setting up libnvpair1 (0.6.3-1~wheezy) ...
Setting up libzpool2 (0.6.3-1~wheezy) ...
Setting up libzfs2 (0.6.3-1~wheezy) ...
Setting up zfsutils (0.6.3-1~wheezy) ...
Setting up libalgorithm-diff-perl (1.19.02-2) ...
Setting up libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-2+b1) ...
Setting up libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-2) ...
Setting up libfile-fcntllock-perl (0.14-2) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
Setting up debian-zfs (7~wheezy) ...
Setting up g++-4.7 (4.7.2-5) ...
Setting up g++ (4:4.7.2-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode
Setting up build-essential (11.5) ...
Setting up libstdc++6-4.7-dev (4.7.2-5) ...
Inspiration:
https://pthree.org/2012/04/17/install-zfs-on-debian-gnulinux/
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19082-01/817-2271/gavwg/index.html
https://blogs.oracle.com/jsavit/entry/deduplication_now_in_zfs
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/servers-storage-dev/o11-113-size-zfs-dedup-1354231.html
