In order to do this, you have to fire up a bit of terminal. If you are not familiar with the underlines of UNIX, you should document yourself more before proceeding.
So, I have a partition which I do not want to be automatically mounted on reboot because it is used by one virtualbox machine.
1. List the partitions with diskutil command:
mini:~ osx$ diskutil list
/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *128.0 GB disk0
1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk0s1
2: Apple_HFS mini 127.2 GB disk0s2
3: Apple_Boot Recovery HD 650.0 MB disk0s3
/dev/disk1 (external, physical):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: GUID_partition_scheme *3.0 TB disk1
1: EFI EFI 209.7 MB disk1s1
2: Apple_HFS 3T 2.4 TB disk1s2
3: Apple_HFS vbox 610.0 GB disk1s3
2. Once you find the target partition, do again diskutil on it but with info option:
mini:~ osx$ diskutil info disk1s2
Device Identifier: disk1s2
Device Node: /dev/disk1s2
Whole: No
Part of Whole: disk1
Device / Media Name: 3T
Volume Name: 3T
Mounted: No
File System Personality: Journaled HFS+
Type (Bundle): hfs
Name (User Visible): Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
Journal: Unknown (not mounted)
Owners: Disabled
Partition Type: Apple_HFS
OS Can Be Installed: No
Media Type: Generic
Protocol: USB
SMART Status: Not Supported
Volume UUID: 00000000-1B11-3GSG-B5E1-E00440844CD5
Disk / Partition UUID: 00000000-CA38-4222-9778-2B1852C44C61
Total Size: 2.4 TB (2390080942080 Bytes) (exactly 4668126840 512-Byte-Units)
Volume Free Space: 0 B (0 Bytes) (exactly 0 512-Byte-Units)
Device Block Size: 512 Bytes
Read-Only Media: No
Read-Only Volume: Not applicable (not mounted)
Device Location: External
Removable Media: No
3. Get the Volume UUID and add it to /etc/fstab but do not edit it directly. Use instead the command sudo vifs and add the following line to it:
UUID=00000000-1B11-3GSG-B5E1-E00440844CD5 none hfs rw,noauto
mini:~ osx$ sudo vifs
mini:~ osx$ cat /etc/fstab
#
# Warning - this file should only be modified with vifs(8)
#
# Failure to do so is unsupported and may be destructive.
#
UUID=00000000-1B11-3GSG-B5E1-E00440844CD5 none hfs rw,noauto
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